How is a witness formally subpoenaed in a criminal matter?

A witness is formally subpoenaed in a criminal matter by delivering the subpoena directly to the witness. This direct delivery ensures that the witness is made aware of their obligation to appear and provide testimony, and it is a practice rooted in the need for clarity and witness accountability.

Formal service of a subpoena is typically required to uphold the legal process and ensure that all parties in the criminal justice system are provided with proper notice. While delivering to the appropriate registry for signing may be part of some administrative procedures, it does not constitute the fulfillment of serving a subpoena to a witness.

Direct delivery of the subpoena guarantees that the witness has received and acknowledged the order, minimizing any ambiguity regarding their responsibilities. Therefore, it is the most reliable method to ensure compliance with court orders regarding witness testimonies.