How is "arrest" defined in the context of criminal procedure?

In the context of criminal procedure, "arrest" is defined as the act of detaining an individual by law enforcement based on suspicion of committing a crime. This involves a physical seizure or restraint of the individual, typically resulting in them being taken into custody. The primary aim of an arrest is to ensure that a person suspected of a crime does not flee or pose a danger to others while legal proceedings are initiated against them.

This definition is grounded in the understanding that an arrest must be based on reasonable suspicion or probable cause, which provides law enforcement with the authority to detain someone for further investigation or to bring them before a court. The process involves taking the suspect into custody and informing them of the reasons for the arrest, often encapsulated in the legal rights known as Miranda rights.

Other options, such as issuing a fine for an offense or questioning a suspect without detention, do not align with the formal concept of an arrest. A fine is a punitive measure taken after a conviction, while questioning without detention may not involve any legal grounds for an arrest. Lastly, a formal accusation of a crime usually follows an arrest but does not itself constitute the act of arrest. Therefore, defining "arrest" as the act of detaining an individual based on