What are estreatment proceedings?

Estreatment proceedings refer to the legal processes that arise when a surety, who has guaranteed the appearance of a defendant in court, fails to uphold their obligations. In such cases, the court may initiate proceedings to forfeit the bail posted by the surety. This involves evaluating whether the surety properly fulfilled their responsibilities to ensure that the defendant appeared for all scheduled court dates. If the defendant fails to appear, the court can hold the surety accountable, thus leading to the estreatment of the bail. This serves as a means for the judicial system to ensure compliance with court orders and maintain the integrity of the bail system.

The other options do not accurately reflect the nature of estreatment proceedings. The process of obtaining a bail review does not pertain specifically to the surety's obligations or failures, but rather relates to a reevaluation of bail conditions. Similarly, detaining an accused for an additional offense is a separate matter that does not involve the surety's role. Finally, withdrawing charges against the accused is an entirely different legal action that does not connect to the concept of estreatment, which focuses solely on the financial implications for the surety due to a failure in their duty.