What are the core principles of criminal procedure?

The core principles of criminal procedure are fundamentally established to ensure fairness and justice within the legal system. The choice that includes due process, the presumption of innocence, and the right to a fair trial encapsulates these core principles effectively.

Due process is a constitutional guarantee that safeguards individuals from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property and requires that legal proceedings be conducted fairly. This principle is critical in criminal procedure, ensuring that all parties receive adequate notice and an opportunity to be heard.

The presumption of innocence is a foundational aspect of criminal law that mandates that a defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty. This principle protects individuals from wrongful convictions and places the burden of proof on the prosecution, requiring them to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Finally, the right to a fair trial is essential to uphold justice and ensure that defendants receive a legitimate opportunity to contest the charges against them. This right encompasses various protections, including impartial juries and a public trial, which are crucial for maintaining public confidence in the legal system.

In contrast, the other options present principles that, while relevant to criminal law, do not capture the foundational protections inherent in the prosecution process as comprehensively as the correct choice.