What does "all relevant information" mean in the context of the Crown's disclosure obligation?

In the context of the Crown's disclosure obligation, "all relevant information" refers to the requirement for the prosecution to disclose all evidence that may impact the outcome of a trial, including both inculpatory and exculpatory evidence. Inculpatory evidence is that which tends to establish the guilt of the accused, while exculpatory evidence is that which may prove the accused's innocence or mitigate their culpability.

The Crown's obligation to disclose all relevant information ensures fairness in the judicial process by allowing the defense to prepare adequately for trial. This encompasses not only the evidence that supports the prosecution's case but also any evidence that could aid the defense in presenting their case or undermining the prosecution's narrative. By fostering transparency, the legal system aims to prevent wrongful convictions and uphold the principle of justice for the accused.

Other options focus narrowly on specific types of evidence, either limiting disclosure to supporting the Crown’s case alone or restricting it to certain categories of information, which does not fully align with the comprehensive nature of the Crown’s disclosure duty.