What does the presumption of innocence signify?

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in criminal law that establishes that a person charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty. This principle is essential to the justice system as it protects individuals from wrongful convictions and ensures that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution.

When it is said that the accused is presumed innocent, it signifies that the prosecution has the responsibility to provide sufficient evidence to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The presumption serves to maintain fairness in legal proceedings, ensuring that the accused does not bear the burden of proving their innocence. It remains a cornerstone of democratic societies and reinforces the importance of due process in legal contexts.

This principle effectively embodies the notion that an individual's rights and freedoms are prioritized until clear evidence exists to justify a conviction, highlighting the inherent value placed on justice and the protection of personal liberties.