What does the term "remand" refer to in criminal procedure?

In the context of criminal procedure, the term "remand" specifically refers to the act of holding an accused person in custody before their trial begins. This may occur when a judge determines that the accused poses a flight risk or a danger to the community, and the accused is required to remain in detention until their trial date. Remand serves as a way to ensure that the legal process can proceed without the risks associated with releasing the accused.

The other options illustrate different legal outcomes or procedures that do not align with the definition of remand. For instance, acquitting an accused due to lack of evidence involves a finding of not guilty and is a final determination in a case, which is distinct from the pre-trial holding aspect of remand. Releasing an accused on personal recognizance entails permitting them to remain free without bail under the condition that they will return for court appearances, again not fitting the definition of remand. Lastly, convicting an accused without a trial implies a resolution that bypasses the trial process, which also does not relate to the pre-trial context associated with remanding an individual.