What follows an initial appearance in the court process?

Following an initial appearance in the court process, the next step is the arraignment hearing. This hearing is significant as it serves several important functions in the legal process. During the arraignment, the defendant is formally charged with the crime and is given the opportunity to enter a plea—typically guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This step is crucial as it sets the stage for the subsequent proceedings in the case.

At this point, the court also addresses critical issues such as bail, the necessity of legal representation, and if necessary, setting timelines for future hearings. This process helps ensure that the defendant is fully informed of the charges and understands their rights within the judicial system.

The other options represent steps that may occur later in the legal proceedings. A pre-trial conference typically happens after the arraignment, where both parties can discuss the case and the likelihood of a plea bargain. A sentencing hearing occurs after a conviction or a guilty plea, and the discovery phase is part of pre-trial procedures where both sides exchange evidence and information relevant to the case. Therefore, the arraignment is the direct follow-up to the initial appearance.