What information does a "presentencing report" typically contain?

A presentencing report serves as a critical document in the sentencing phase of a criminal case. One of its primary functions is to provide recommendations for sentencing, which are informed by various factors. This report is prepared by a probation officer or a similar authority and includes not only the defendant’s criminal history and the circumstances surrounding the crime but also an assessment of the defendant’s background, including social, economic, and psychological factors.

The recommendations aim to guide the judge in deciding an appropriate sentence that considers both the nature of the offense and the offender's specific characteristics. By synthesizing all the relevant information, the presentencing report helps to ensure that the sentence imposed aligns with the goals of justice, rehabilitation, and deterrence.

While the details of the crime committed are included in a presentencing report, they primarily serve as context for understanding the recommendations rather than being the focus of the report itself. Prosecutor's opening statements and arguments for acquittal are not part of this report, as they are more relevant to the trial phase, focusing on presenting the case and defending against charges, respectively.