What is considered "mitigating evidence" in court?

Mitigating evidence refers to information presented in court that may reduce the severity of a sentence for a defendant found guilty of a crime. This type of evidence does not negate the defendant's guilt but provides context that can lead to a more lenient penalty. Examples of mitigating evidence include a defendant's background, mental health issues, or circumstances surrounding the offense that may have influenced their behavior.

In contrast, evidence indicating guilt would support the prosecution's case and is not considered mitigating. Evidence that might lead to a harsher sentence directly works against the notion of mitigation, focusing instead on aggravating factors that justify a more severe punishment. Details of the crime scene typically serve to establish the facts of the case and the nature of the crime, rather than reduce culpability or lead to a lesser sentence. Thus, the focus on lighter sentencing in the correct option clearly aligns with the definition of mitigating evidence.