What is the primary purpose of due process in criminal procedure?

The primary purpose of due process in criminal procedure is to ensure fair legal procedures and protections for individuals. Due process is a constitutional principle that safeguards individuals from arbitrary actions by the state, ensuring that every person receives a fair and impartial legal process when accused of a crime. This includes the right to be informed of charges, the right to an attorney, the right to a fair trial, and protection against self-incrimination, among other rights.

Through due process, the legal system seeks to promote justice by providing individuals with an opportunity to defend themselves and understand the legal proceedings they are facing. The requirement of due process helps maintain the integrity of the legal system and fosters public confidence in its ability to deliver justice. This principle is enshrined in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, highlighting its significance in both federal and state legal systems.