What is the primary purpose of "jury selection"?

The primary purpose of jury selection is to choose jurors and question them for biases. This process, known as voir dire, is essential in ensuring that a fair and impartial jury is assembled. During jury selection, attorneys for both parties have the opportunity to ask prospective jurors questions designed to reveal any preconceived notions, personal experiences, or biases that could impact their judgment in the case.

This stage of the trial is critical because the integrity of the judicial process relies heavily on the jurors being able to evaluate the evidence presented impartially. Ensuring that jurors are free from biases helps maintain the defendant's right to a fair trial, which is a foundational principle in criminal justice.

Other aspects of the trial, such as assessing evidence, determining a trial schedule, or managing courtroom etiquette, are important but are not the main focus during jury selection. The essence of this phase is about the composition of the jury and their fitness to serve on the case at hand.