What is the primary role of defense counsel in criminal proceedings?

The primary role of defense counsel in criminal proceedings is to represent the accused and protect their rights. This involves providing legal advice, ensuring that the accused understands the charges they face, and advocating on their behalf throughout the legal process. Defense counsel has the duty to defend their client vigorously within the bounds of the law, which includes challenging the prosecution's case, protecting the defendant's constitutional rights, and ensuring that the accused receives a fair trial. By fulfilling these responsibilities, defense counsel plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the legal system and upholding the principle of due process, which is foundational to criminal law. This is essential not only for the individual defendant but also for the justice system as a whole, as it helps to ensure that the rights of all individuals are respected.