What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?

The purpose of a preliminary hearing is to determine whether probable cause exists to charge a defendant with a crime. This stage in the criminal justice process serves as a check on the prosecution's case, allowing a judge to evaluate the evidence presented and decide if there is sufficient basis to move forward with charges. It is important to note that this hearing does not focus on the guilt or innocence of the defendant, nor does it involve assessing the credibility of witnesses in a manner that would influence a jury. Additionally, the preliminary hearing is distinct from jury instructions, as it does not involve jurors or legal procedures related to jury trials. This process aims to ensure that individuals are not subjected to prosecution without adequate justification, which is a fundamental principle in protecting defendants' rights within the criminal justice system.