What is the purpose of the Criminal Code in Canada?

The purpose of the Criminal Code in Canada is to serve as the primary statute that outlines criminal offenses and their penalties. The Criminal Code provides a comprehensive framework detailing various criminal acts, ranging from theft and assault to homicide, and stipulates the legal consequences that accompany these offenses. It outlines procedural aspects for how the justice system handles these crimes, including the rights of the accused and the responsibilities of law enforcement. This centralization helps ensure consistency and clarity in how criminal laws are applied across the country, allowing for a uniform standard in the prosecution of criminal behavior.

Other options refer to unrelated legal frameworks; for instance, regulatory frameworks for civil disputes, corporate law, and immigration processes are governed by different legislation distinct from the Criminal Code, highlighting the singular focus of the Criminal Code on criminal law and procedure.