What type of hearing is referred to as a "show cause" hearing?

A "show cause" hearing is typically associated with bail hearings. In this context, a show cause hearing serves to determine whether the defendant should be released on bail or if certain conditions should be imposed. During this hearing, the prosecution or the state must present evidence or arguments as to why the defendant should not be granted bail under specific circumstances, such as flight risk or danger to the community.

The concept of "show cause" essentially requires the state to justify its position and explain why the court should not allow the defendant to be released. This gives the defense a chance to counter the prosecution's arguments. The focus here is on ensuring that the rights of the accused are balanced with public safety considerations.

While plea, sentencing, and arraignment hearings play critical roles in the criminal justice process, they do not typically involve the "show cause" mechanism that is central to bail hearings. Thus, the association of "show cause" hearings specifically to bail proceedings makes the latter the correct choice in this question.