Who carries the "burden of proof" in criminal cases?

In criminal cases, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. This means that it is the responsibility of the prosecution to present sufficient evidence to prove the guilt of the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt. This high standard is fundamental to the criminal justice system, as it protects the rights of individuals and ensures that no one is deemed guilty without compelling evidence.

The prosecution must not only present evidence but also convince the jury (or judge in bench trials) of the defendant's guilt to the extent that they no longer have a reasonable doubt about it. This position emphasizes the principle that it is better for a guilty person to go free than for an innocent person to be wrongly convicted. The prosecution's obligation to meet this burden is crucial in safeguarding the presumption of innocence, which is a cornerstone of criminal law.