Who typically calls the evidence at a preliminary inquiry?

In a preliminary inquiry, it is primarily the Crown that has the responsibility to present evidence. This stage of the criminal process is designed to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to justify going to trial. The Crown, representing the state, presents its case and submits evidence to establish a prima facie case against the accused. This might involve calling witnesses, introducing documents, or providing tangible evidence to support the charges.

The defense does not present evidence at this stage; instead, it has the opportunity to challenge the Crown's case and cross-examine witnesses. The judge plays a more passive role during the inquiry phase, overseeing the process, ensuring that the law is followed, and making decisions on the admissibility of evidence, but does not call evidence themselves. The accused, while present, is not the one who calls evidence during this inquiry; their role is largely to respond to the evidence brought forth by the Crown.

Thus, understanding the primary role of the Crown in calling the evidence during a preliminary inquiry clarifies the correct answer in this context.